![]() The first of these was that the spirit spontaneously appeared in front of the individual whilst they were going about their daily activities, either in their home or outdoors somewhere. In the British accounts from the early-modern period at least, there were three main types of encounter narrative related to how a witch or cunning person first met their familiar. Using her studies into the role of witchcraft and magic in Britain during the early-modern period as a starting point, the historian Emma Wilby examined the relationship that familiar spirits allegedly had with the witches and cunning-folk in this period. Relationship between Magical Practitioner and Familiar Some people define a familiar as a spirit projection of the self other people define a familiar as a separate spirit and still other people define a familiar as a physical animal. The definition of a familiar may vary from person to person. ![]() ![]() In european folklore and folk-belief of the medieval and early-modern periods, familiar spirits, sometimes referred to simply as familiars, were supernatural entities that were believed to assist witches and cunning folk in their practice of magic.įamiliars have been described as the alter-ego, spirit companion, or animal, that aids a witch. ![]()
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